Full name | Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk | ||
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Nickname(s) | Hirnyky (Miners), Kroty (Moles) | ||
Founded | May 24, 1936 | ||
Ground | Donbass Arena (Capacity: 52,518[1]) |
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Chairman | Rinat Akhmetov | ||
Manager | Mircea Lucescu | ||
League | Ukrainian Premier League | ||
2010–11 | 1st | ||
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FC Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukrainian: ФК «Шахтар» Донецьк) is a Ukrainian professional football club from the city of Donetsk. Shakhtar has appeared in several European competitions and currently is often a participant of the UEFA Champions League. The club became the first Ukrainian club to win the UEFA Cup in 2009, the last year before the competition was revamped as the Europa League. They are one of only two Ukrainian clubs, the other being Dynamo Kyiv to have won a major UEFA competition.
The clubs draws its history from the very start of the Soviet football league competitions and is one of the oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda (Kazakhstan), Soligorsk (Belarus) etc. The Donetsk-based club became culturally entwined with the heavily industrialized and Russified region of Ukraine, Donets Basin, better known as the Donbas hence the name of its stadium. In the late Soviet period Shakhtar was considered a tough mid-table club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition specialist after winning the Soviet Cup two years in a row (1961 and 1962).
The team has played under the following names: Stakhanovets (1936–1946), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946–1992) and FC Shakhtar (since 1992).
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The football to the Donetsk region came in times of the Russian Empire when the industrialization of the country has began. Numerous foreigns, particularly the British workers, were forming their own football teams. In September 1911 at the factory of Novorossiysk Association (currently Donetsk Steel Works Factory – DMZ) owned by John Hughes was created the Yuzovka Sports Association which contained a football club as well. The football team existed until 1919. In 1920s the club was reorganized into the Lenin's club. One of the most prominent players of that period was Viktor Shylovsky[2] who became famous, however, playing for Dynamo Kyiv.
The club Shakhtar was originally formed in May 1936 and was initially named Stakhanovets meaning the participant of Stakhanovite movement which derived from Aleksei Stakhanov, a coal-miner in the Donets basin and propaganda celebrity in 1935. The first team was based upon two other local teams, the participants of the All-Ukrainian Spartakiads: Dynamo Horlivka and Stalino. The first game was unofficial against Dynamo Odessa and took place on May 12, 1936 at Balitsky Stadium. The team of Donbas lost it 2:3 after scoring the first. Its first official game with Dynamo Kazan was even more disappointing, which they lost 1:4. Nonetheless, the selective job conducted constructively by the clubs administration allowed the club to compete successfully at the top level by the end 1930s. During the war championship of 1941 which was interrupted unexpectedly the club defeated the Soviet champions FC Dynamo Moscow and after about ten games was placing the fifth. The last game of that championship they played on June 24 two days after the start of the Great Patriotic War,[3] which they lost at home to Traktor Stalingrad.[4]
The All-Union coal mining society of Stakhanovite had changed its name in July 1946 to Shakhtyor. The first success for the team was in 1951, under name of Shakhtyor when it took the third place in the USSR Championship.
In the 1960s, Shakhtar under Oleg Oshenkov’s coaching were three-time USSR Cup finalists, winning it twice in 1961 and 1962. The club was nicknamed “The Cup Team” due to Shakhtar’s success in vying for the trophy every year, however the Miners’ more notable achievements occurred later from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
In 1975, Shakhtar took 2nd in the USSR Championship and received the right to represent the Soviet Union in European competition. In 1978, Shakhtar finished third in the USSR Championship. A year later, the team finished second and its captain – striker Vitaliy Starukhin – was named the best player and the best forward in the USSR Championship (26 goals scored).
Shakhtar twice, in 1980 and 1983, brought home the crystal USSR Cup to Donbas and in 1983, it won the USSR Super Cup over then-domestic league champions Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.
In 1996, Rinat Akhmetov took over as president and subsequently invested heavily in the club.[5]
In the newly independent Ukraine, Shakhtar along with Dynamo Kyiv became perennial first place competitors. In 1999, a Shakhtar Football academy was opened and now hosts football training for roughly 3000 children.
Shakhtar have, to date, appeared in all three editions of the First Channel Cup, winning the 2006 edition and finishing runners up in 2008.
For the last several seasons Shakhtar has the highest home attendance in a league, averaging at about 20,000 per game.
In 2009, they became only the second Ukrainian team to win a European competition (and the first since independence), and the first to win the UEFA Cup, beating Werder Bremen in the final, with goals from Brazilians Luiz Adriano and Jadson.[6] This also made them the last UEFA Cup winners before the tournament was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League.
FC Shakhtar has been playing most of its games at the RSK Olimpiyskiy stadium. The construction of a new stadium, Donbass Arena has finished and was opened on 29 August 2009. The stadium has a capacity of 50,149 and has been awarded a UEFA five star rating.
FC Shakhtar's old home, the central Shakhtar Stadium which was built in 1936, and was reconstructed four times, is currently being used by FC Shakhtar Reserves. The stadium received some major renovations, including the installation of bench seats in 2000, when FC Shakhtar made it to the Champions League Group Stage.
A mascot mole (moles is a nickname for the club) will entertain spectators during the home matches.
The first logo of the club was designed in 1936, it featured a blue hexagon, with a red 'S' in the middle, crossed over by a jackhammer. In 1946, when the club was renamed, the logo was changed to black and white, with addition of club's name. Later in the middle of the 60s logo depicted two crossed hammers and a writing Shakhtar 'Donetsk' in the circle. About the same time the crest was added to the kit and remained there since, except for several seasons, in the beginning of 1990s. The clubs name was often depicted in the Russian language as the rest of participants of the Soviet football competitions. Therefore some sources have its name written often as Shakhter or rarely Shakhtyor.
In 1989, an artist, Viktor Savilov, on the event of the club restructuring offered a draft variant of a logo with elements of the ball and a pitch. Some time later the logo was remodelled into the present one. The emblem was added to the kit in 1997.[7]
In 2008, during the presentation of club's new stadium Shakhtar's new logo was unveiled. For the first time in over 30 years, traditional symbols of the club "Crossed Hammers" were present on the crest.
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Shakhtar's biggest rival today is Dynamo. The match between them has grown into what is called the Ukrainian derby. The stadiums in Kiev and Donetsk are nearly full for matches between the two teams and are the main football events within the country. The other rivalry with Metalurh Donetsk is local and, although not as significant as games against the rivals from the capital, the games between the two Donetsk teams have been proclaimed the Donetsk Derby.
Among the extinguished rivalries are the games against FC Spartak Moscow and, particularly, the third place champions FC Dinamo Tbilisi that took place at times of the Soviet Top League. Another interesting rivalry, Donbas Derby, is with FC Zorya Luhansk, games with which gather a significant crowd in Luhansk. During the early Ukrainian championships another interesting rivalry has developed with FC Chornomorets Odessa, Miners vs. Sailors, which declined with the turn of the millennium due to inconsistent performance of the Odessa based club.
Lyrics by: K.Arsenev; Music: I.Krutoiy
Refrain:
Squad is as of November 23, 2011.[9][10]
For recent transfers, see 2010–11 FC Shakhtar Donetsk season.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Position | Name |
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Manager | Mircea Lucescu |
Assistant manager | Alexandru Spiridon |
Reserve team coach | Valeriy Yaremchenko |
Goalkeeping coach | Marian Ioniță |
Goalkeeping coach | Dmytro Shutkov |
Physiotherapist | Carlo Nicolini |
Fitness coach | Massimo Ugolini |
Head of medical department | Paco Biosca |
Club doctor | Artur Glushchenko |
Match preparation manager | Ľuboš Micheľ |
Kit manager | Damir Zinatulin |
Chief scout | Luis Gonsalves |
Head of youth development | Patrick van Leeuwen |
Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Shakhtar.
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# | Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other | Total |
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1 | Andriy Vorobey[11] | 1998–2007 | 80 | 22 | 12 | 0 | 114 |
2 | Vitaliy Starukhin[12] | 1973–1981 | 84 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 110 |
3 | Mykhaylo Sokolovsky[13] | 1974–1987 | 87 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 105 |
4 | Brandão [14] | 2002–2008 | 65 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 91 |
5 | Ihor Petrov[15] | 1982–1991 1994–1996 1998 |
70 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 85 |
6 | Viktor Hrachov[16] | 1980–1981 1982–1990 1994–1995 |
65 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 83 |
7 | Serhiy Atelkin[17] | 1989–1997 2000–2002 |
61 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 82 |
8 | Oleh Matveyev[18] | 1992–1995 1996–2000 |
61 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 78 |
9 | Hennadiy Zubov[19] | 1994–2004 | 57 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 73 |
10 | Oleksiy Byelik[20] | 2000–2007 | 51 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 65 |
# | Name | Years | League | Cup | Europe | Other | Total |
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1 | Mykhaylo Sokolovsky | 1974–1987 | 400 | 63 | 18 | 7 | 488 |
2 | Sergey Yashenko [21] | 1982–1995 | 384 | 44 | 8 | 19 | 455 |
3 | Yuriy Dehteryov[22] | 1967–1983 | 321 | 47 | 10 | 0 | 378 |
4 | Darijo Srna | 2003 - present | 224 | 35 | 94 | 6 | 359 |
5 | Ihor Petrov | 1982–1991 1994–1996 1998 |
282 | 38 | 10 | 20 | 350 |
6 | Dmytro Shutkov[23] | 1989–2008 | 267 | 54 | 21 | 3 | 345 |
7 | Valeriy Rudakov [24] | 1972–1986 | 276 | 44 | 16 | 6 | 342 |
7 | Viktor Hrachov | 1980–1981 1982–1990 1994–1995 |
282 | 39 | 6 | 15 | 342 |
7 | Valeriy Yaremchenko[25] | 1966–1979 | 299 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 342 |
10 | Anatoliy Tymoshchuk[26] | 1998–2006 | 227 | 40 | 57 | 2 | 326 |
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Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | Notes | |
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1936 (Spring) |
3 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 24 | 12 | 1/32 | |||
1936 (Autumn) |
3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 13 | - | |||
1937 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 13 | 21 | 1/64 | Promoted | ||
1938 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 56 | 51 | 29 | 1/4 | |||
1939 | 1 | 12 | 26 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 40 | 55 | 20 | 1/4 | |||
1940 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 32 | 43 | 16 | ||||
1941 | 1 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 12 | ||||
1945 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 25 | 23 | 1/8 | |||
1946 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 45 | 23 | 27 | ||||
1947 | 2 | 2 | 24 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 48 | 19 | 34 | 1/32 | |||
1948 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 15 | 19 | Promoted | |||
1949 | 1 | 18 | 34 | 5 | 8 | 21 | 21 | 73 | 18 | 1/16 | |||
1950 | 1 | 11 | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 49 | 63 | 11 | 1/8 | |||
1951 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 44 | 30 | 34 | 1/2 | |||
1952 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 26 | 8 | 1/32 | Relegated | ||
1953 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 33 | 9 | 22 | ||||
1953 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 6 | Semifinals | |||
1954 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 16 | 38 | ||||
1954 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1/4 | Promoted | ||
1955 | 1st | 7 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 34 | 18 | 1/8 | |||
1956 | 1st | 7 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 39 | 21 | ||||
1957 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 35 | 19 | 1/4 | |||
1958 | 1st | 8 | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 22 | 32 | 21 | 1/8 | |||
1959 | 1st | 12 | 22 | 4 | 5 | 13 | 24 | 43 | 13 | ||||
1960 | 1st | 17 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 34 | 48 | 26 | 1/2 | |||
1961 | 1st | 12 | 32 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 45 | 37 | 34 | Winner | |||
1962 | 1st | 8 | 32 | 15 | 7 | 10 | 47 | 35 | 37 | Winner | |||
1963 | 1st | 11 | 38 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 29 | 33 | 36 | Runner up | |||
1964 | 1st | 5 | 32 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 35 | 26 | 37 | 1/8 | |||
1965 | 1st | 12 | 32 | 7 | 14 | 11 | 29 | 34 | 28 | 1/4 | |||
1966 | 1st | 10 | 36 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 32 | 35 | 37 | 1/8 | |||
1967 | 1st | 6 | 36 | 13 | 16 | 7 | 43 | 38 | 42 | 1/8 | |||
1968 | 1st | 14 | 38 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 38 | 42 | 32 | 1/2 | |||
1969 | 1st[28] | 3 | 18 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 17 | 18 | 1/16 | [29] | ||
1969 | 1st | 10 | 26 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 20 | ||||
1970 | 1st | 10 | 32 | 11 | 8 | 13 | 35 | 50 | 30 | 1/16 | |||
1971 | 1st | 16 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 31 | 37 | 24 | 1/4 | Relegated | ||
1972 | 2nd | 2 | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 57 | 21 | 51 | 1/16 | Promoted | ||
1973 | 1st | 6 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 32 | 26 | 31 | 1/8 | |||
1974 | 1st | 12 | 30 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 31 | 35 | 28 | 1/2 | |||
1975 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 45 | 23 | 38 | 1/16 | |||
1976 | 1st Spring | 5 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 1/2 | |||
1976 | 1st Fall | 10 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 14 | ||||
1977 | 1st | 5 | 30 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 31 | 24 | 34 | 1/4 | UC | 1/8 | |
1978 | 1st | 3 | 30 | 16 | 5 | 9 | 42 | 31 | 37 | Runner up | |||
1979 | 1st | 2 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 57 | 33 | 48 | Group stage | UC | 1/16 | |
1980 | 1st | 6 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 45 | 40 | 35 | Winner | UC | 1/32 | |
1981 | 1st | 7 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 51 | 39 | 34 | Group stage | UC | 1/32 | |
1982 | 1st | 14 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 42 | 57 | 29 | Group stage | |||
1983 | 1st | 9 | 34 | 16 | 3 | 15 | 48 | 40 | 35 | Winner | |||
1984 | 1st | 13 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 47 | 46 | 29 | 1/8 | CWC | 1/4 | |
1985 | 1st | 12 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 46 | 45 | 30 | Runner up | |||
1986 | 1st | 6 | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 40 | 38 | 31 | Runner up | |||
1987 | 1st | 7 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 1/16 | |||
1988 | 1st | 8 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 1/8 | |||
1989 | 1st | 14 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 24 | 36 | 23 | 1/4 | |||
1990 | 1st | 8 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 31 | 22 | 1/8 | |||
1991 | 1st | 12 | 30 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 33 | 41 | 26 | 1/8 |
Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Domestic Cup | Europe | Notes | |
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1992 | 1st | 4 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 31 | 10 | 26 | 1/2 finals | yielded to FC Chornomorets Odessa in 1/8 finals of Soviet Cup |
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1992–93 | 1st | 4 | 30 | 11 | 12 | 7 | 44 | 32 | 34 | 1/16 finals | |||
1993–94 | 1st | 2 | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 64 | 32 | 49 | 1/8 finals | |||
1994–95 | 1st | 4 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 52 | 29 | 62 | Winner | UC | Qual round | |
1995–96 | 1st | 10 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 1/2 finals | CWC | 1st round | |
1996–97 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 72 | 28 | 62 | Winner | |||
1997–98 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 3 | 61 | 25 | 67 | 1/8 finals | CWC | 2nd round | |
1998–99 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 25 | 65 | 1/2 finals | UC | 2nd qual round | |
1999–2000 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 60 | 16 | 66 | 1/4 finals | UC | 1st round | |
2000–01 | 1st | 2 | 26 | 19 | 6 | 1 | 71 | 21 | 63 | Winner | UC | 3rd round | UCL – 1st group stage |
2001–02 | 1st | 1 | 26 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 49 | 10 | 66 | Winner | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual round |
2002–03 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 61 | 24 | 70 | Runner-up | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual round |
2003–04 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 62 | 19 | 70 | Winner | UC | 1st round | UCL – 3rd qual round |
2004–05 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 63 | 19 | 80 | Runner-up | UC | Round of 16 | UCL – group stage |
2005–06 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 64 | 14 | 75 | 1/8 finals | UC | Round of 32 | UCL – 3rd qual round |
2006–07 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 57 | 20 | 63 | Runner-up | UC | Round of 16 | UCL – group stage |
2007–08 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 75 | 24 | 74 | Winner | UCL | Group stage | |
2008–09 | 1st | 2 | 30 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 47 | 16 | 64 | Runner-up | UC | Winner | UCL – group stage |
2009–10 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 62 | 18 | 77 | 1/2 finals | EL | Round of 32 | UCL – 3rd qual round |
2010–11 | 1st | 1 | 30 | 23 | 3 | 4 | 53 | 16 | 72 | Winner | UCL | 1/4 finals | |
2011–12 | 1st | 2 | 17 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 40 | 12 | 42 | 1/4 finals | UCL | Group stage |
Shakhtar Donetsk participates in European competitions since 1976 after playing its first against Berliner FC Dynamo in the UEFA Cup 1976-77. Since 1997, however, the club is continuously participates on annual basis with variable successes, while also takes part in the UEFA Champions League competition since 2000. The first qualification to a group stage took place in the 2000-01 UEFA Champions League when Shakhtar Donetsk played against Arsenal, Lazio, and Sparta Prague.
Season | Achievement | Notes | |
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European Cup / UEFA Champions League | |||
2010–11 | Quarter-Finalist | eliminated by Barcelona 1–5 in Barcelona, 0–1 in Donetsk | |
UEFA Cup | |||
2008–09 | Winner | won Werder Bremen 2–1 in Istanbul | |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup | |||
1983–84 | Quarter-Finalist | eliminated by Porto 2–3 in Porto, 1–1 in Donetsk | |
UEFA Super Cup | |||
2009 | Finalist | defeated by Barcelona 0–1 in Monaco |
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