FC Shakhtar Donetsk

Shakhtar Donetsk
Full name Football Club Shakhtar Donetsk
Nickname(s) Hirnyky (Miners), Kroty (Moles)
Founded May 24, 1936; 75 years ago (1936-05-24)
Ground Donbass Arena
(Capacity: 52,518[1])
Chairman Rinat Akhmetov
Manager Mircea Lucescu
League Ukrainian Premier League
2010–11 1st
Home colours
Away colours

FC Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukrainian: ФК «Шахтар» Донецьк) is a Ukrainian professional football club from the city of Donetsk. Shakhtar has appeared in several European competitions and currently is often a participant of the UEFA Champions League. The club became the first Ukrainian club to win the UEFA Cup in 2009, the last year before the competition was revamped as the Europa League. They are one of only two Ukrainian clubs, the other being Dynamo Kyiv to have won a major UEFA competition.

The clubs draws its history from the very start of the Soviet football league competitions and is one of the oldest clubs in Ukraine. The club was a member of the Soviet Voluntary Sports Society of Shakhtyor having connections with other Soviet teams from Karaganda (Kazakhstan), Soligorsk (Belarus) etc. The Donetsk-based club became culturally entwined with the heavily industrialized and Russified region of Ukraine, Donets Basin, better known as the Donbas hence the name of its stadium. In the late Soviet period Shakhtar was considered a tough mid-table club of the Soviet Top League and a cup competition specialist after winning the Soviet Cup two years in a row (1961 and 1962).

The team has played under the following names: Stakhanovets (1936–1946), Shakhtyor (Shakhtar) (1946–1992) and FC Shakhtar (since 1992).

Contents

History overview

The football to the Donetsk region came in times of the Russian Empire when the industrialization of the country has began. Numerous foreigns, particularly the British workers, were forming their own football teams. In September 1911 at the factory of Novorossiysk Association (currently Donetsk Steel Works Factory – DMZ) owned by John Hughes was created the Yuzovka Sports Association which contained a football club as well. The football team existed until 1919. In 1920s the club was reorganized into the Lenin's club. One of the most prominent players of that period was Viktor Shylovsky[2] who became famous, however, playing for Dynamo Kyiv.

The club Shakhtar was originally formed in May 1936 and was initially named Stakhanovets meaning the participant of Stakhanovite movement which derived from Aleksei Stakhanov, a coal-miner in the Donets basin and propaganda celebrity in 1935. The first team was based upon two other local teams, the participants of the All-Ukrainian Spartakiads: Dynamo Horlivka and Stalino. The first game was unofficial against Dynamo Odessa and took place on May 12, 1936 at Balitsky Stadium. The team of Donbas lost it 2:3 after scoring the first. Its first official game with Dynamo Kazan was even more disappointing, which they lost 1:4. Nonetheless, the selective job conducted constructively by the clubs administration allowed the club to compete successfully at the top level by the end 1930s. During the war championship of 1941 which was interrupted unexpectedly the club defeated the Soviet champions FC Dynamo Moscow and after about ten games was placing the fifth. The last game of that championship they played on June 24 two days after the start of the Great Patriotic War,[3] which they lost at home to Traktor Stalingrad.[4]

The All-Union coal mining society of Stakhanovite had changed its name in July 1946 to Shakhtyor. The first success for the team was in 1951, under name of Shakhtyor when it took the third place in the USSR Championship.

In the 1960s, Shakhtar under Oleg Oshenkov’s coaching were three-time USSR Cup finalists, winning it twice in 1961 and 1962. The club was nicknamed “The Cup Team” due to Shakhtar’s success in vying for the trophy every year, however the Miners’ more notable achievements occurred later from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.

In 1975, Shakhtar took 2nd in the USSR Championship and received the right to represent the Soviet Union in European competition. In 1978, Shakhtar finished third in the USSR Championship. A year later, the team finished second and its captain – striker Vitaliy Starukhin – was named the best player and the best forward in the USSR Championship (26 goals scored).

Shakhtar twice, in 1980 and 1983, brought home the crystal USSR Cup to Donbas and in 1983, it won the USSR Super Cup over then-domestic league champions Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk.

In 1996, Rinat Akhmetov took over as president and subsequently invested heavily in the club.[5]

In the newly independent Ukraine, Shakhtar along with Dynamo Kyiv became perennial first place competitors. In 1999, a Shakhtar Football academy was opened and now hosts football training for roughly 3000 children.

Shakhtar have, to date, appeared in all three editions of the First Channel Cup, winning the 2006 edition and finishing runners up in 2008.

For the last several seasons Shakhtar has the highest home attendance in a league, averaging at about 20,000 per game.

In 2009, they became only the second Ukrainian team to win a European competition (and the first since independence), and the first to win the UEFA Cup, beating Werder Bremen in the final, with goals from Brazilians Luiz Adriano and Jadson.[6] This also made them the last UEFA Cup winners before the tournament was rebranded as the UEFA Europa League.

Stadium

FC Shakhtar has been playing most of its games at the RSK Olimpiyskiy stadium. The construction of a new stadium, Donbass Arena has finished and was opened on 29 August 2009. The stadium has a capacity of 50,149 and has been awarded a UEFA five star rating.

FC Shakhtar's old home, the central Shakhtar Stadium which was built in 1936, and was reconstructed four times, is currently being used by FC Shakhtar Reserves. The stadium received some major renovations, including the installation of bench seats in 2000, when FC Shakhtar made it to the Champions League Group Stage.

A mascot mole (moles is a nickname for the club) will entertain spectators during the home matches.

Crests and colours

The first logo of the club was designed in 1936, it featured a blue hexagon, with a red 'S' in the middle, crossed over by a jackhammer. In 1946, when the club was renamed, the logo was changed to black and white, with addition of club's name. Later in the middle of the 60s logo depicted two crossed hammers and a writing Shakhtar 'Donetsk' in the circle. About the same time the crest was added to the kit and remained there since, except for several seasons, in the beginning of 1990s. The clubs name was often depicted in the Russian language as the rest of participants of the Soviet football competitions. Therefore some sources have its name written often as Shakhter or rarely Shakhtyor.

In 1989, an artist, Viktor Savilov, on the event of the club restructuring offered a draft variant of a logo with elements of the ball and a pitch. Some time later the logo was remodelled into the present one. The emblem was added to the kit in 1997.[7]

In 2008, during the presentation of club's new stadium Shakhtar's new logo was unveiled. For the first time in over 30 years, traditional symbols of the club "Crossed Hammers" were present on the crest.

Former kits

Stakhanovets
Shakhtar '50s
Since 1961
Shakhtar '70s
Since 1983
Since 1986


Rivalry

Shakhtar's biggest rival today is Dynamo. The match between them has grown into what is called the Ukrainian derby. The stadiums in Kiev and Donetsk are nearly full for matches between the two teams and are the main football events within the country. The other rivalry with Metalurh Donetsk is local and, although not as significant as games against the rivals from the capital, the games between the two Donetsk teams have been proclaimed the Donetsk Derby.

Among the extinguished rivalries are the games against FC Spartak Moscow and, particularly, the third place champions FC Dinamo Tbilisi that took place at times of the Soviet Top League. Another interesting rivalry, Donbas Derby, is with FC Zorya Luhansk, games with which gather a significant crowd in Luhansk. During the early Ukrainian championships another interesting rivalry has developed with FC Chornomorets Odessa, Miners vs. Sailors, which declined with the turn of the millennium due to inconsistent performance of the Odessa based club.

Club song

Lyrics by: K.Arsenev; Music: I.Krutoiy

Glory to you, Shakhtar!
Heavens of football stars
Will always be on your side,
And the light of your best dreams
Is shining from above.

Refrain:

Beauty of green fields, that's for you, Shakhtar.
My fate is in your hands, you are the best, Shakhtar.
And for you, Shakhtar, the medal of my love
Will always shine on pitch where you are,
And forever will protect you from defeat
The brightest football star!

Honours

Soviet Union

Ukraine

Europe

Unofficial

Players

Current squad

Squad is as of November 23, 2011.[9][10]

For recent transfers, see 2010–11 FC Shakhtar Donetsk season.

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
3 DF Tomáš Hübschman
5 DF Oleksandr Kucher
7 MF Fernandinho (vice-captain)
8 MF Jádson
9 FW Luiz Adriano
10 MF Willian
11 FW Eduardo
13 DF Vyacheslav Shevchuk
14 MF Vasyl Kobin
15 MF Taras Stepanenko
16 GK Artem Tetenko
17 FW Yevhen Seleznyov
19 MF Oleksiy Gai
20 MF Douglas Costa
No. Position Player
22 MF Henrikh Mkhitaryan
25 GK Oleksandr Rybka
26 DF Răzvan Raţ
27 DF Dmytro Chygrynskiy (vice-captain)
29 MF Alex Teixeira
30 GK Andriy Pyatov
31 FW Dentinho
33 DF Darijo Srna (captain)
35 GK Yuriy Virt
36 DF Oleksandr Chyzhov
38 DF Sergiy Kryvtsov
44 DF Yaroslav Rakitskiy
70 MF Alan Patrick

Reserve squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
41 FW Serhiy Hryn
42 FW Valeriy Hryshyn
43 DF Ivan Ordets
44 DF Yevhen Yefremov
45 GK Maksym Ivanov
46 MF Oleksiy Chereda
47 DF Maksym Zhychykov
48 FW Artur Zahorulko
50 FW Vladyslav Kulach
51 MF Serhiy Steblovskyi
52 MF Oleksandr Noyok
54 DF Leonid Akulinin
No. Position Player
56 MF Vitaliy Koltsov
57 DF Mykhaylo Pysko
58 GK Yevhen Halchuk
59 FW Oleksandr Karavayev
60 DF Ihor Duts
61 MF Volodymyr Sadokha
62 GK Mykyta Kryukov
63 FW Vladyslav Nekhtiy
64 FW Ruslan Kisil
65 MF Maskym Malyshev (captain)
67 MF Vyacheslav Churko
77 MF Vladlen Yurchenko

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
GK Bohdan Shust (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
GK Rustam Khudzhamov (on loan to Metalurh Donetsk)
GK Mykyta Shevchenko (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
DF Stanislav Mykytsey (on loan to ?)
DF Mykola Ischenko (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
DF Bohdan Butko (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
DF Artem Fedetskiy (on loan to Karpaty Lviv)
DF Serhiy Yavorskyi (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
DF Ivan Lukanyuk (on loan to Prykarpattya)
DF Leonardo (on loan to Atlético Goianiense)
MF Oleksiy Polyanskiy (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Serhiy Shevchuk (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Maksym Kovalyov (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Ihor Chaykovskyi (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Kostyantyn Kravchenko (on loan to Karpaty Lviv)
No. Position Player
MF Roman Yemelyanov (on loan to FC Rostov)
MF Denys Kozhanov (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Vitaliy Vitsenets (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Konstantyn Yaroshenko (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Vladyslav Nasibulin (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Dmytro Hrechyshkin (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF David Targamadze (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Vitaliy Fedotov (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Yaroslav Oliynyk (on loan to Zorya Luhansk)
MF Tornike Okriashvili (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
MF Bruno (on loan to Zorya Luhansk)
FW Oleksandr Kasyan (on loan to ?)
FW Ruslan Fomin (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
FW Pylyp Budkivskiy (on loan to Illichivets Mariupol)
FW Maksym Ilyuk (on loan to Zorya Luhansk)

Current coaching staff

Position Name
Manager Mircea Lucescu
Assistant manager Alexandru Spiridon
Reserve team coach Valeriy Yaremchenko
Goalkeeping coach Marian Ioniță
Goalkeeping coach Dmytro Shutkov
Physiotherapist Carlo Nicolini
Fitness coach Massimo Ugolini
Head of medical department Paco Biosca
Club doctor Artur Glushchenko
Match preparation manager Ľuboš Micheľ
Kit manager Damir Zinatulin
Chief scout Luis Gonsalves
Head of youth development Patrick van Leeuwen

Notable former players

Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Shakhtar.

Ukraine, USSR and former USSR countries
Europe
South and North America
Africa

Player records

Top goalscorers

# Name Years League Cup Europe Other Total
1 Vorobey, AndriyAndriy Vorobey[11] 1998–2007 80 22 12 0 114
2 Starukhin, VitaliyVitaliy Starukhin[12] 1973–1981 84 23 3 0 110
3 Sokolovsky, MykhayloMykhaylo Sokolovsky[13] 1974–1987 87 11 5 2 105
4 , BrandãoBrandão [14] 2002–2008 65 11 15 0 91
5 Petrov, IhorIhor Petrov[15] 1982–1991
1994–1996
1998
70 13 2 0 85
6 Hrachov, ViktorViktor Hrachov[16] 1980–1981
1982–1990
1994–1995
65 11 5 2 83
7 Atelkin, SerhiySerhiy Atelkin[17] 1989–1997
2000–2002
61 9 12 0 82
8 Matveyev, OlehOleh Matveyev[18] 1992–1995
1996–2000
61 17 0 0 78
9 Zubov, HennadiyHennadiy Zubov[19] 1994–2004 57 10 6 0 73
10 Byelik, OleksiyOleksiy Byelik[20] 2000–2007 51 11 3 0 65

Most appearances

# Name Years League Cup Europe Other Total
1 Sokolovsky, MykhayloMykhaylo Sokolovsky 1974–1987 400 63 18 7 488
2 Sergey Yashenko [21] 1982–1995 384 44 8 19 455
3 Dehteryov, YuriyYuriy Dehteryov[22] 1967–1983 321 47 10 0 378
4 Srna, DarijoDarijo Srna 2003 - present 224 35 94 6 359
5 Petrov, IhorIhor Petrov 1982–1991
1994–1996
1998
282 38 10 20 350
6 Shutkov, DmytroDmytro Shutkov[23] 1989–2008 267 54 21 3 345
7 Valeriy Rudakov [24] 1972–1986 276 44 16 6 342
7 Hrachov, ViktorViktor Hrachov 1980–1981
1982–1990
1994–1995
282 39 6 15 342
7 Yaremchenko, ValeriyValeriy Yaremchenko[25] 1966–1979 299 35 8 0 342
10 Tymoshchuk, AnatoliyAnatoliy Tymoshchuk[26] 1998–2006 227 40 57 2 326

Head coaches

   

League and Cup history

Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes
1936
(Spring)
3 7 7 2 1 4 14 24 12 1/32
1936
(Autumn)
3 6 7 3 0 4 11 14 13 -
1937 3 3 9 4 4 1 20 13 21 1/64 Promoted
1938 1 11 25 11 7 7 56 51 29 1/4
1939 1 12 26 5 10 11 40 55 20 1/4
1940 1 12 24 6 4 14 32 43 16
1941 1 5 11 6 0 5 13 13 12
1945 2 5 17 9 5 3 36 25 23 1/8
1946 2 5 24 10 7 7 45 23 27
1947 2 2 24 15 4 5 48 19 34 1/32
1948 2 3 14 8 3 3 33 15 19 Promoted
1949 1 18 34 5 8 21 21 73 18 1/16
1950 1 11 36 13 7 16 49 63 11 1/8
1951 1 3 28 12 10 6 44 30 34 1/2
1952 1 13 13 1 6 6 14 26 8 1/32 Relegated
1953 2 1 14 9 4 1 33 9 22
1953 2 3 5 3 0 2 6 5 6 Semifinals
1954 2 1 22 17 4 1 56 16 38
1954 2 1 5 4 1 0 10 1 9 1/4 Promoted
1955 1st 7 22 4 10 8 23 34 18 1/8
1956 1st 7 22 7 7 8 30 39 21
1957 1st 8 22 7 5 10 19 35 19 1/4
1958 1st 8 22 9 3 10 22 32 21 1/8
1959 1st 12 22 4 5 13 24 43 13
1960 1st 17 30 9 8 13 34 48 26 1/2
1961 1st 12 32 12 10 10 45 37 34 Winner
1962 1st 8 32 15 7 10 47 35 37 Winner
1963 1st 11 38 11 14 13 29 33 36 Runner up
1964 1st 5 32 13 11 8 35 26 37 1/8
1965 1st 12 32 7 14 11 29 34 28 1/4
1966 1st 10 36 15 7 14 32 35 37 1/8
1967 1st 6 36 13 16 7 43 38 42 1/8
1968 1st 14 38 9 14 15 38 42 32 1/2
1969 1st[28] 3 18 5 8 5 20 17 18 1/16 [29]
1969 1st 10 26 6 8 12 20 28 20
1970 1st 10 32 11 8 13 35 50 30 1/16
1971 1st 16 30 10 4 16 31 37 24 1/4 Relegated
1972 2nd 2 38 19 13 6 57 21 51 1/16 Promoted
1973 1st 6 30 14 3 13 32 26 31 1/8
1974 1st 12 30 8 12 10 31 35 28 1/2
1975 1st 2 30 15 8 7 45 23 38 1/16
1976 1st Spring 5 15 7 4 4 15 16 18 1/2
1976 1st Fall 10 15 5 4 6 12 10 14
1977 1st 5 30 9 16 5 31 24 34 1/4 UC 1/8
1978 1st 3 30 16 5 9 42 31 37 Runner up
1979 1st 2 34 20 8 6 57 33 48 Group stage UC 1/16
1980 1st 6 34 13 9 12 45 40 35 Winner UC 1/32
1981 1st 7 34 12 10 12 51 39 34 Group stage UC 1/32
1982 1st 14 34 10 9 15 42 57 29 Group stage
1983 1st 9 34 16 3 15 48 40 35 Winner
1984 1st 13 34 10 9 15 47 46 29 1/8 CWC 1/4
1985 1st 12 34 10 12 12 46 45 30 Runner up
1986 1st 6 30 11 9 10 40 38 31 Runner up
1987 1st 7 30 10 10 10 29 31 30 1/16
1988 1st 8 30 9 10 11 30 28 28 1/8
1989 1st 14 30 9 5 16 24 36 23 1/4
1990 1st 8 24 6 10 8 23 31 22 1/8
1991 1st 12 30 6 14 10 33 41 26 1/8

Ukraine

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes
1992 1st 4 18 10 6 2 31 10 26 1/2 finals yielded to FC Chornomorets Odessa
in 1/8 finals of Soviet Cup
1992–93 1st 4 30 11 12 7 44 32 34 1/16 finals
1993–94 1st 2 34 20 9 5 64 32 49 1/8 finals
1994–95 1st 4 34 18 8 8 52 29 62 Winner UC Qual round
1995–96 1st 10 34 13 6 15 44 43 45 1/2 finals CWC 1st round
1996–97 1st 2 30 19 5 6 72 28 62 Winner
1997–98 1st 2 30 20 7 3 61 25 67 1/8 finals CWC 2nd round
1998–99 1st 2 30 20 5 5 70 25 65 1/2 finals UC 2nd qual round
1999–2000 1st 2 30 21 3 6 60 16 66 1/4 finals UC 1st round
2000–01 1st 2 26 19 6 1 71 21 63 Winner UC 3rd round UCL – 1st group stage
2001–02 1st 1 26 20 6 0 49 10 66 Winner UC 1st round UCL – 3rd qual round
2002–03 1st 2 30 22 4 4 61 24 70 Runner-up UC 1st round UCL – 3rd qual round
2003–04 1st 2 30 22 4 4 62 19 70 Winner UC 1st round UCL – 3rd qual round
2004–05 1st 1 30 26 2 2 63 19 80 Runner-up UC Round of 16 UCL – group stage
2005–06 1st 1 30 23 6 1 64 14 75 1/8 finals UC Round of 32 UCL – 3rd qual round
2006–07 1st 2 30 19 6 5 57 20 63 Runner-up UC Round of 16 UCL – group stage
2007–08 1st 1 30 24 2 4 75 24 74 Winner UCL Group stage
2008–09 1st 2 30 19 7 4 47 16 64 Runner-up UC Winner UCL – group stage
2009–10 1st 1 30 24 5 1 62 18 77 1/2 finals EL Round of 32 UCL – 3rd qual round
2010–11 1st 1 30 23 3 4 53 16 72 Winner UCL 1/4 finals
2011–12 1st 2 17 13 3 1 40 12 42 1/4 finals UCL Group stage

European history

Shakhtar Donetsk participates in European competitions since 1976 after playing its first against Berliner FC Dynamo in the UEFA Cup 1976-77. Since 1997, however, the club is continuously participates on annual basis with variable successes, while also takes part in the UEFA Champions League competition since 2000. The first qualification to a group stage took place in the 2000-01 UEFA Champions League when Shakhtar Donetsk played against Arsenal, Lazio, and Sparta Prague.

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
2010–11 Quarter-Finalist eliminated by Barcelona 1–5 in Barcelona, 0–1 in Donetsk
UEFA Cup
2008–09 Winner won Werder Bremen 2–1 in Istanbul
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1983–84 Quarter-Finalist eliminated by Porto 2–3 in Porto, 1–1 in Donetsk
UEFA Super Cup
2009 Finalist defeated by Barcelona 0–1 in Monaco


See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/UCL/01/67/63/79/1676379_DOWNLOAD.pdf
  2. ^ Shylovsky's profile
  3. ^ A local name for World War II military campaign against the Soviet Union
  4. ^ Club's History (English)
  5. ^ Wilson, Jonathan (April 30, 2009). "Dynamo and Shakhtar Donetsk fight for Ukraine supremacy on European stage". The Guardian (London). http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/blog/2009/apr/30/shakhtar-donetsk-dynamo-kyiv-uefa-cup. Retrieved May 2, 2010. 
  6. ^ "S Donetsk 2–1 W Bremen (aet)". BBC Sport. 2009-05-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8057354.stm. Retrieved 2009-05-21. 
  7. ^ http://shakhtar.com/en/club/crest/ Short crest history
  8. ^ «Шахтер» и «Барселона» получат награды от IFFHS – Футбол – Sports.ru
  9. ^ Shakhtar Squad 2011–2012 | First Team | FC Shakhtar Donetsk official website
  10. ^ Прем'єр-ліга – Офіційний сайт
  11. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  12. ^ Виталий СТАРУХИН – Футболфан
  13. ^ Михаил СОКОЛОВСКИЙ – Футболфан
  14. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  15. ^ Игорь ПЕТРОВ – Футболфан
  16. ^ Виктор ГРАЧЁВ – Футболфан
  17. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  18. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  19. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  20. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  21. ^ Ященко
  22. ^ Дегтерев
  23. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  24. ^ Рудаков
  25. ^ Яремченко
  26. ^ Офіційний сайт Федерації футболу України
  27. ^ 1938 Games Calendar
  28. ^ Group 2
  29. ^ Qualified for championship

External links